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Across the Crimea Pass 3 days / 8 miles (12km)

OS Route Map → Map GPX Route file →

Date: 29 Apr 2025
Start: Roman Bridge / Finish: Blaenau Ffestiniog.
Maps: Explorer OL18 Harlech & Bala.

Day 1Roman Bridge to first pitch1.9 miles / 602 feet (3.0km / 184m)
Day 2Crimea Pass & Upper Llyn Barlwyd3.4miles / 833 feet (5.4km / 254m)
Day 3Lower Llyn Barlwyd & quarries2.5miles / 174 feet (4km / 53m)
Pitch at Upper Llyn Barlwyd

A very short 3-day route through the Crimea Pass north of Blaenau Ffestiniog, improvised late on the first day to replace our intended trek that proved too much for the circumstances.

The route follows the Afon Lledr to gain Access Land north of Moel Dyrnogydd, rising to join the excellent track around to the Crimea Pass and onward to the Llynau Barlwyd lakes.

The return descends via the quickest route through the moorland and quarries to Blaenau Ffestiniog.

Another morning medical appointment at the foot clinic meant a late start in mid afternoon for our trek, one contributory factor to our over optimistic expectation, another being the residual ankle soreness that was barely alleviated, if at all, by prescription-grade pain killers. The final factor was the excruciating terrain on the lower slopes that was both painful and debilitating to the point of exhaustion. We would have to think of something else: a short and simple route via Llynnau Barlwyd was quickly conceived from a mental map of the area and verified on our electronic mapping.

Despite the shaky start, we thoroughly enjoyed the rest of the trek. The ankle pain disappeared overnight and we slackpacked at a very relaxed pace in unbroken sunshine with fine views for the bulk of the walk, a highlight being an excellent lakeside pitch.

Day 1 - Roman Bridge to first pitch

From Roman Bridge station we took the lane westwards to join the public footpath via Gorddinan farm and across the railway to follow the Afon Lledr to a minor road and the access drive to Hendre where another public footpath crosses. Though not signed, this footpath goes through a small metal gate directly across some wet ground to the obvious rail underpass.

Note to self: if we had ignored this latter footpath and continued on the track through the next farm gate, we would have avoided a lot of grief. We descended that way years ago on our Cwm Lledr trip and it was very easy with no problems. Read your own reports!.

As it was, we crossed via the underpass and started the ascent on an initially clear path but something quickly seemed amiss as the path petered out: in hindsight I was subconsciously recalling memories of that Cwm Lledr descent where the path line passed near to water with the proportions of a river [the Afon Lledr as it turned out], but nothing resembling that around here. Suspecting the worst, we loaded up with water at a tiny clear cascade.

Shortly afterwards the real trouble started: there was no trace of a path and the terrain was atrocious, an unrelenting sea of large tussocks covered by bleached rough grass that concealed deep holes of variable depth. Every single step required careful placement and testing, needing intense concentration and muscle effort just to stay vertical - and sometimes failing. It took a very long time to cover a short distance and it was getting late with no signs of any respite. Feeling utterly exhausted and still in pain, we had to pitch somewhere.

We looked for a horizontal patch with no prohibitively deep holes and stopped to pitch the tent. Being freestanding it requires no pegs for its structure - they would be totally useless anyway - and there was no wind fortunately. With no tension, the flysheet was touching the inner in several places and things seemed a little damp next morning, but it turned out quite comfortable and we were soon asleep.

Moel Siabod from the rail underpass
Moel Siabod from the rail underpass (28 Apr 2025__15:51:16)
Pitch north of Moel Dyrnogydd
Pitch north of Moel Dyrnogydd (28 Apr 2025__18:25:31)

Day 2 - Crimea Pass & Upper Llyn Barlwyd

More of the same this morning, we very slowly resumed the tussocky tramp southwards, stumbling and lurching along until finally we came upon a path - a real path - where we could walk normally. My ankle soreness had disappeared too, with this sense of luxury we made rapid progress and soon caught sight of the mine track laid to service the construction of the Blaenau railway tunnel airshaft that could be seen nearby. This well engineered track is the ascent line we would have followed all the way from Hendre farm had we continued through the farm gate and gives a very fine relaxed promenade around the lower slopes of Moel Dyrnogydd out to the A470 Crimea Pass road.

View to the Blaenau airshaft from approach to the track
View to the Blaenau airshaft from approach to the track (29 Apr 2025__09:16:11)
The Blaenau airshaft
The Blaenau airshaft (29 Apr 2025__09:58:20)
View back along the track
View back along the track (29 Apr 2025__11:48:18)
Moel Dyrnogydd from the track
Moel Dyrnogydd from the track (29 Apr 2025__12:22:30)

On the eastern side of the pass, it is necessary to walk along the road to the car park enclosure where Access Land is reached via a stile adjacent to its southern end. We ascended directly up the easy grassy slopes near a small stream and turned southwards at its head, contouring the slopes of Moel Farlwyd to reach a crossing fence. This is barbed but one small section has the top wire pulled back to give a crossing point. There were grand views across the pass to the Allt-fawr group and the more distant mountains.

We contoured around the slopes to reach Llynnau Barlwyd, the lower reservoir looking very dry near the perimeter but the upper one yielding a much more attractive prospect and an excellent pitch. The gap in the dam wall is easily crossed on stones to reach the eastern side.

Distant Yr Wyddfa and Glyderau from slopes of Moel Farlwyd
Distant Yr Wyddfa and Glyderau from slopes of Moel Farlwyd (29 Apr 2025__14:00:21)
Allt-fawr from slopes of Moel Farlwyd
Allt-fawr from slopes of Moel Farlwyd (29 Apr 2025__14:00:44)
Upper Llyn Barlwyd dam
Upper Llyn Barlwyd dam (29 Apr 2025__16:27:31)
Pitch at Upper Llyn Barlwyd
Pitch at Upper Llyn Barlwyd (29 Apr 2025__16:54:46)

Day 3 - Lower Llyn Barlwyd & quarries

The pitch spot was a delightful place to linger in the early light but we eventually packed away our kit and broke camp.

In the area south of the reservoirs, though still in Access Land, we encountered the increasing incursions of the Plas Weunydd adventure company that rents out 'Shepherd Huts' reached via their access tracks. These are glamping cabins with modern amenities, the highest situated right on the southern edge of the lower reservoir.

For simplicity we followed the eastern edge of the lower reservoir to join their cabin access track descending SSW and crossing over the infant Afon Barlwyd. A short way beyond is a public footpath crossing the track where the map shows no path on the ground, but there is in fact a thin path ascending from the waymark post eastwards through the whinberry to arrive at a crossing track. Turning right SSW here, we were almost on our familiar quarry descent route from the last couple of trips but with just one locked gate to deal with: easily climbed to reach the quarry lake.

Early light on Lower Llyn Barlwyd
Early light on Lower Llyn Barlwyd (30 Apr 2025__07:29:20)
Moel Farlwyd and early reflection
Moel Farlwyd and early reflection (30 Apr 2025__07:33:33)

The accumulated spoil heaps presented a different kind of striking hillscape, striated grey heaps where some tenacious plants were determined to take hold in the desolation. Lower down in the heaps of slate spoil, rhododendrons seemed to be the leading contenders for recolonisation.

Spoil heaps in the quarry
Spoil heaps in the quarry (30 Apr 2025__09:07:29)
Last turn onto the quarry exit track
Last turn onto the quarry exit track (30 Apr 2025__09:12:01)

The improvised route after the first day was a great success and very enjoyable, reinforcing our slackpacking regime introduced recently. We are looking forward to doing the original planned route with the advantages of an earlier start, the track option for the ascent and hopefully a big improvement in my ankle.